The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Walking the Camino de Santiago

Are You Ready to Embark on Walking the Camino de Santiago?

The Camino de Santiago, also known as the Way of St. James, is an ancient pilgrimage route that has been traveled by thousands of pilgrims for centuries. Whether you are seeking spiritual growth, physical challenge, or a deeper connection with nature, walking the Camino is a life-changing experience.

In this ultimate beginner’s guide, we will explore everything you need to know about walking the Camino de Santiago. From choosing the right route to preparing for the journey and understanding the cultural significance of the pilgrimage, this guide will equip you with the knowledge and confidence to embark on this incredible adventure.

We will delve into the practicalities of planning your trip, including what to pack, where to stay, and what to expect along the way. Additionally, we will share tips and advice from seasoned pilgrims, ensuring that you have a successful and enjoyable pilgrimage.

Join us as we unravel the mysteries of the Camino de Santiago and discover why this pilgrimage has captured the hearts of so many. It’s time to take the first step on this extraordinary path of self-discovery and transformation.

Caldas de Reis

History and Significance of the Camino de Santiago

The Camino de Santiago holds a rich history and cultural significance that dates back to the 9th century. According to legend, the remains of the apostle St. James (Santiago on Spanish)were discovered in Santiago de Compostela, Spain, leading to the establishment of the pilgrimage route. Over time, the Camino has become a symbol of spiritual renewal and personal transformation.

The route has been traveled by pilgrims for over a thousand years, with its popularity peaking during the Middle Ages. Today, the Camino continues to attract people from all walks of life, regardless of religious beliefs.

The trail is dotted with historic towns, villages, and monasteries that showcase the architectural and cultural heritage of the region. Along the way, pilgrims have the opportunity to visit awe-inspiring cathedrals, such as the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, where the remains of Saint James are said to be entombed. These cultural landmarks provide a glimpse into the past and offer pilgrims a deeper understanding of the historical significance of the Camino.

Walking the Camino is not just a physical journey; it is a pilgrimage that allows individuals to connect with themselves, others, and the world around them. The route is often seen as a metaphorical representation of life’s ups and downs, with each step bringing you closer to self-discovery and enlightenment. Many pilgrims walk the Camino as a form of introspection, seeking answers to life’s questions and finding solace in the simplicity of the journey.

On the left: Jo North arriving at the cathedral in Santiago de Compostela; on the right walking the Camino alongside cows on the trail in Galicia

Choosing the Right Camino Route for You

The Camino de Santiago offers a variety of routes, each with its own unique charm and difficulty level. It’s important to choose a route that aligns with your physical abilities, time constraints, and personal preferences. Here are some of the most popular Camino routes to consider:

Most Popular Routes

Camino Francés: This is the most well-known and heavily traveled route, starting in St. Jean Pied de Port, France, and ending in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. The Camino Francés covers approximately 800 kilometers and takes around 30-35 days to complete.

Camino Portugués: Starting in Lisbon, Portugal, this route follows the coastline and offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. The Camino Portugués is a great option for those looking for a slightly shorter and less crowded pilgrimage, with a distance of around 600 kilometers.

Beach on the Camino Portugues coastal route at Nigran

Camino del Norte: This route follows the northern coast of Spain and is known for its breathtaking coastal landscapes. The Camino del Norte is a more challenging route due to rugged terrains and fewer amenities along the way, making it ideal for experienced hikers seeking a more adventurous journey.

Other Great Options

Camino Ingles: The Camino Inglés, or “English Way,” is a shorter Camino de Santiago route, starting from the ports of Ferrol or A Coruña in northern Spain. Historically used by English and other Northern European pilgrims arriving by sea, this route spans roughly 100-130 kilometers, depending on the starting point, leading directly to Santiago de Compostela. It offers a coastal, less-crowded pilgrimage experience.

Camino Primitivo: The Camino Primitivo, or the “Original Way”, is one of the oldest routes of the Camino de Santiago, a network of pilgrimage trails leading to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, Spain. Originating in the city of Oviedo in Asturias, this path spans about 320 kilometers (200 miles) and was the route taken by King Alfonso II of Asturias in the 9th century, making it the first known pilgrimage route to Santiago.

More About the Camino Primitivo

The Camino Primitivo is characterized by its challenging mountainous terrains, breathtaking landscapes, and deep cultural and historical roots. As pilgrims trek through the untouched natural beauty of the Asturian mountains, they also journey through ancient towns, rich woodlands, and stunning valleys.

La Via de la Plata: La Vía de la Plata is one of the ancient pilgrimage routes of the Camino de Santiago, starting in Seville and heading northwards to Santiago de Compostela. It is Spain’s longest Camino route, stretching approximately 1,000 kilometers. Historically, it followed a Roman road, and today, it offers pilgrims a journey through diverse landscapes, from the hot plains of Extremadura to the green hills of Galicia.

Camino Mozarabe: The Camino Mozárabe is a pilgrimage route of the Camino de Santiago, originating from Andalusia in southern Spain, where Moorish (Mozarabic) Christians once lived. The path connects cities like Granada, Córdoba, and Almería to Santiago de Compostela. It offers pilgrims a journey through historic Moorish regions, showcasing a blend of Islamic and Christian influences.

On the left, Yellow arrow and shell waymarker for walking the Camino Portugues at Vigo, Spain; on the right the coast at Baiona, Spain

How to Choose Your Route

When choosing a route, consider factors such as distance, terrain, weather conditions, and availability of accommodations. It’s also worth researching the cultural and historical significance of each route, as they can vary greatly.

You don’t have to walk a full Camino route in one trip. Many people choose to break the full Camino route down into shorter stages, and return when they can. Still more pilgrims walk only the last 100km of their chosen route. This is because the final 100km is the minimum distance for walkers to qualify for their ‘Compostela‘. This is the accreditation of the pilgrimage to the Tomb of Saint James.

The Physical and Mental Benefits of Walking the Camino

Walking the Camino is not only a test of endurance but also a way to improve both your physical and mental well-being. The long days of walking provide an excellent cardiovascular workout, strengthening your heart and improving your overall fitness. The varied terrain, from steep inclines to gentle descents, challenges different muscle groups, helping to tone and strengthen your legs, core, and back.

Beyond the physical benefits, walking the Camino also offers numerous mental advantages. The repetitive nature of walking allows your mind to enter a state of meditation, providing clarity and reducing stress. As you disconnect from the distractions of modern life, you’ll find yourself fully present in the moment, appreciating the beauty of your surroundings and gaining a new perspective on life.

Additionally, the Camino provides a unique opportunity for personal reflection and introspection. The solitude and simplicity of the trail allow you to let go of external pressures and focus on your own thoughts and emotions. Many pilgrims find that this quiet introspection leads to personal growth, increased self-awareness, and a deeper understanding of themselves and their place in the world.

Planning Your Camino Journey

Planning is key when it comes to walking the Camino de Santiago. Here are some essential steps to help you prepare for your pilgrimage:

Determine your timeframe: The length of your journey will depend on the route you choose and your walking pace. Consider how much time you can allocate to the Camino and plan accordingly.

Set a budget: Walking the Camino can be as affordable or as luxurious as you make it. Take into account expenses such as accommodation, meals, transportation, and gear.

Obtain a pilgrim passport: The Camino de Santiago is a pilgrim route, and obtaining a pilgrim passport, also known as a credencial, is an essential part of the journey. This passport will be stamped at various checkpoints along the way and serves as proof of your pilgrimage.

Book accommodations: While some pilgrims prefer to walk the Camino without pre-booking accommodations, it’s recommended to reserve at least the first few nights to ensure a comfortable start to your journey. Options range from albergues (pilgrim hostels) to hotels and private accommodations.

What to Pack for the Camino de Santiago

Pack wisely: The key to a successful Camino is packing light. Consider the essentials such as comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, toiletries, a sleeping bag, and a first aid kit. It’s also important to carry a well-fitting backpack that distributes the weight evenly.

Packing for the Camino de Santiago can be a daunting task, but with careful planning and consideration, you can ensure that you have everything you need without carrying unnecessary weight. Here are some essential items to include in your Camino packing list:

Comfortable walking shoes: Invest in a good pair of walking shoes that provide support and cushioning. Make sure to break them in before your journey to avoid blisters.

Prepare for a Variety of Weather Conditions

Weather-appropriate clothing: The weather along the Camino can vary greatly, so pack clothing that can be layered for warmth and protection against rain. Include items such as a lightweight rain jacket, quick-drying pants, moisture-wicking shirts, and a hat.

Rainclouds over Baiona, Spain, on the Camino Portugues

Toiletries and personal care items: Pack travel-sized toiletries such as shampoo, soap, toothpaste, and a small towel. Don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, insect repellent, and a basic first aid kit. There are shops in towns and villages along the Camino, so you’ll be able to buy things you’ve forgotten or run out of.

Sleeping bag and travel pillow: Even if you plan on staying in albergues, having a lightweight sleeping bag and travel pillow can provide extra comfort and ensure a good night’s sleep.

Electronic devices and accessories: While it’s good to disconnect during the Camino, many pilgrims still carry smartphones or cameras to capture their journey. Remember to pack chargers, adapters, and power banks.

Miscellaneous items: Consider including a money belt, a reusable water bottle, walking poles, a guidebook or maps, and a journal for recording your thoughts and experiences along the way.

Remember, the key is to pack light and only bring what is necessary. You will be walking long distances each day, so every ounce counts.

Training and Physical Preparation for the Camino

Walking the Camino de Santiago requires a certain level of physical fitness and endurance. While anyone can embark on this journey, it’s important to prepare your body for the challenges ahead. Here are some training tips to get you in shape for the Camino:

Start walking: Begin incorporating regular walks into your routine, gradually increasing the distance and intensity. Aim to walk at least 10-15 kilometers a day, simulating the daily distances you will cover on the Camino.

Strengthen your muscles: Focus on exercises that strengthen your leg muscles, such as squats, lunges, and calf raises. Building strength and endurance in your lower body will help you tackle the uphill and downhill sections of the Camino.

Practise with your backpack: As you get closer to your departure date, start walking with a loaded backpack to get used to the additional weight. Gradually increase the weight and duration of your practice walks to mimic the conditions of the Camino.

Cardiovascular fitness: Incorporate cardiovascular exercises such as jogging, cycling, or swimming into your training routine. This will improve your overall stamina and help you endure long days of walking.

Don’t forget to rest: Adequate rest and recovery are just as important as training itself. Listen to your body and give yourself time to recover between training sessions.

Remember, the Camino is not a race. Take your time and listen to your body’s needs. It’s better to start your journey well-prepared and avoid unnecessary injuries or discomfort along the way.

Accommodation Options Along the Camino

The Camino de Santiago offers a range of accommodation options to cater to every pilgrim’s needs and preferences. Here are some common types of accommodations you can expect along the way:

Albergues: These are pilgrim hostels that provide dormitory-style accommodation. Albergues are the most popular and budget-friendly option, allowing you to connect with fellow pilgrims and share stories of your journey. They often have communal kitchen and bathroom facilities.

Private hostels and guesthouses: If you prefer more privacy or comfort, private hostels and guesthouses are available in many towns along the Camino. These offer private or shared rooms with varying levels of amenities.

Farmhouse accommodations on walking the Camino Frances last 100km

Hotels and luxury accommodations: For those seeking a higher level of comfort and luxury, hotels and upscale accommodations can be found in larger towns and cities along the Camino. These provide private rooms, en-suite bathrooms, and additional facilities such as restaurants and spas.

Camping and outdoor options: If you enjoy camping or prefer to be closer to nature, there are campsites and designated areas along the Camino where you can pitch a tent. Some pilgrims also choose to sleep outdoors under the stars, although it’s important to check local regulations and safety guidelines.

It’s worth noting that during peak seasons, such as summer, accommodation availability can be limited, especially in popular sections of the Camino. It’s advisable to book ahead for peace of mind, especially if you have specific preferences or requirements.

Etiquette and Customs on the Camino

The Camino de Santiago has its own set of etiquette and customs that we all need to respect to ensure a harmonious and enjoyable experience for all pilgrims. Here are some important guidelines to keep in mind:

Respect fellow pilgrims: The Camino is a communal journey, and it’s important to respect the personal space and boundaries of fellow pilgrims. Be mindful of noise levels in shared accommodations and maintain a respectful distance while walking.

Follow the “leave no trace” principle: The Camino is famous for its natural beauty, and it’s crucial to leave the environment as you found it. Dispose of waste properly, avoid littering, and be mindful of the impact you have on the surroundings.

– Be patient and understanding: The Camino attracts people from all walks of life. Each person has their own motivations and challenges. Be patient and understanding towards others, and remember that everyone is on their own unique journey.

Observe local customs and traditions: Along the Camino, you will encounter churches, chapels, and religious sites and events that hold great significance. If you choose to enter these places, do so respectfully and adhere to any dress codes or guidelines.

Be open to new experiences: The Camino is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions. Embrace the diversity and be open to new experiences. Whether it’s trying local cuisine, participating in pilgrim rituals, or engaging in meaningful conversations with fellow pilgrims.

By observing these customs and showing respect to the Camino and fellow pilgrims, you contribute to the camaraderie that defines the pilgrimage.

Tips for a Successful and Enjoyable Camino Experience

Walking the Camino de Santiago is a personal journey, and everyone’s experience will be unique. However, here are some general tips to help you make the most of your pilgrimage:

Practical Tips for Walking the Camino

Start early: Mornings on the Camino can be magical, with serene landscapes and cooler temperatures. Starting early allows you to secure beds in popular albergues. You’ll also avoid walking during the hottest part of the day.

Listen to your body: Pay attention to any signs of fatigue, discomfort, or pain. Take breaks when needed, stay hydrated, and seek medical attention if necessary. It’s important to prioritize your physical and mental well-being throughout the journey.

Pace yourself: The Camino is not a race, so don’t feel pressured to keep up with others. Find a pace that works for you. Take time to enjoy the scenery, interact with locals, and savor the small moments of the pilgrimage.

Walking the Camino: Your Personal Journey

Connect with fellow pilgrims: One of the most rewarding aspects of the Camino is the opportunity to connect with people from around the world. Strike up conversations, share stories, and embrace the sense of community that emerges along the way.

Embrace solitude: While the Camino can be a social experience, it also offers moments of solitude and introspection. Take time to walk alone, reflect on your thoughts, and appreciate the silence and beauty of the surroundings.

Stay flexible: It’s important to stay open and adaptable during the Camino. Weather conditions, trail closures, and unforeseen circumstances can arise, so prepare to adjust your plans and embrace the unexpected.

Keep a journal: Documenting your journey through writing or photography can be a meaningful way to preserve memories and reflect on your experiences. Consider keeping a journal or creating a visual diary to capture the essence of your Camino.

Remember, the Camino de Santiago is a personal pilgrimage. Shape your journey by your own intentions, experiences, and encounters. Embrace the challenges, cherish the moments of joy. Allow the Camino to guide you on a path of self-discovery and transformation.

Conclusion and Personal Reflection on Walking the Camino de Santiago

Walking the Camino de Santiago is an extraordinary adventure that offers a unique blend of physical, emotional, and spiritual growth. It is a journey that goes beyond the physical act of walking. It immerses you in a world of ancient traditions, breathtaking landscapes, and profound connections.

The Camino de Santiago has been a life-changing experience for countless pilgrims throughout history. It continues to captivate the hearts of those seeking a deeper meaning in their lives. It challenges you to step out of your comfort zone, embrace simplicity, and discover the strength and resilience within yourself.

As you embark on your own Camino, remember that it is not just a destination. It’s a transformative process. It is a journey that invites you to reflect on your life, and open yourself to new possibilities. Embrace the solitude, cherish the connections. Allow the Camino to guide you on a path of self-discovery and personal growth.

From breathtaking landscapes to cultural immersion, the Camino provides an experience like no other. It offers a chance to reset, recharge, and gain a fresh perspective on life. So, lace up your boots, embrace the challenge, and embark on this transformative journey. With each step you take, you’ll find yourself closer to rediscovering what truly matters. You’ll experience the profound rewards of walking the Camino.

We hope that this Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Walking the Camino has given you helpful knowledge, tips, and inspiration. Now, it’s time to take the first step and begin to plan your own pilgrimage. Buen Camino!

Plan for Walking the Camino Portugues – Baiona to Santiago de Compostela

Plan for Walking the Camino Portugues – Baiona to Santiago de Compostela

I am planning to walk the Camino Portugues, one of the routes of the Camino de Santiago, in May this year. My 126km route begins in Baiona, Spain and ends in Santiago de Compostela.

Map with pin on Santiago de Compostela

What is the Camino Portugues?

The Camino Portugues, or Portuguese Way is one of the ancient pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

It begins in Lisbon or Porto. From Lisbon the full route is around 640km long, and approximately 240-260km from Porto, depending on whether you take the Central or Coastal route. Most pilgrims choose to begin their journeys in Porto as it’s reported to have more facilities for long distance hikers.

After the Camino Frances, or French Way, the Portuguese route is the second most popular of all the Camino de Santiago pilgrimages. The Camino Frances attracts around 60% of all pilgrims, the Camino Portugues about 20%.

Which Camino to Walk? Camino Frances vs. Camino Portugues

I will be walking along the Coastal route from Baiona to Redondela, where I will join the Central route to Santiago de Compostela.

Reasons many people give for choosing to walk the Camino Portugues rather than the Camino Frances are:

  • The Portuguese route is less busy and crowded
  • The coast, scenery and history along the way
  • Having already walked all or part of the Camino Frances, they want to experience a different trail

For me, I loved walking the Camino Frances last 100km from Sarria. So much so that I have caught the Camino bug and want to go back and experience a different route. My hope is that over time I will complete all sections of all the Camino routes!

Walking the Camino de Santiago Portuguese Route

The Portuguese route is marked with yellow arrows and shells, and it has been walked by pilgrims for over a thousand years. The last 126km of the Camino Portugues is a particularly popular section of the route, as it qualifies pilgrims for the Compostela, a certificate of completion of the pilgrimage.

Shell sign and yellow arrow on the Camino de Santiago

Starting Point for Many – Tui

Whilst I will be starting my journey in Baiona, Spain, I wanted to mention that pilgrims often begin the last 126km of the Camino Portugues in Tui, a small town on the border between Portugal and Spain. Tui is easily accessible by public transportation, and many say it is a great starting point for pilgrims who want to experience the Camino without walking the entire route. Tui has a beautiful cathedral and a charming historic center, making it a great place to explore before embarking on the Camino.

The Route – Baiona to Santiago de Compostela

The route from Baiona to Santiago de Compostela is well-marked and easy to follow. It is said to be one of the most scenic sections of the Camino Portugues, too.

As pilgrims make their way towards Santiago de Compostela, they will pass through charming villages and towns, including the historic city of Pontevedra and the coastal town of Padron. Along the way, pilgrims will meet fellow walkers from all over the world, and they will have the opportunity to experience the unique culture and cuisine of Galicia.

Accommodation – Albergues and Hotels

People who have experienced the walk say there is plenty of accommodation available for pilgrims walking the last 126km of the Camino Portugues.

Albergues, or pilgrim hostels, are a popular option for those looking to stay in inexpensive, communal lodging. Many albergues offer bunk beds, shared bathrooms, and communal kitchens, making them a great place to meet other pilgrims. For those looking for more privacy and comfort, there are also plenty of hotels and guesthouses along the route.

How Easy or Challenging is it to Walk the Last 126km of the Camino Portugues?

Walking the last 126km of the Camino Portugues between Baiona and Santiago de Compostela can be both challenging and rewarding. Here are some factors to consider when preparing for your journey:

Terrain

The terrain on this section of the Camino Portugues is varied. While it is not as mountainous as some other Camino routes, there are still some hills and steep climbs to navigate. There are also some sections with rocky paths and uneven ground, so some training in advance, proper footwear and walking poles are recommended.

Types of Path

The path is a mixture of paved and unpaved surfaces. In some areas, the trail is well-marked and easy to follow, while in others it can be more challenging to navigate. Pilgrims should also be aware of potential hazards such as loose rocks or slippery surfaces during wet weather.

Main Roads

There are some sections of the Camino that require pilgrims to walk alongside or cross main roads. While these are usually well-marked and have designated crossings, it is still important to exercise caution when navigating these areas.

Weather

The weather in Galicia can be unpredictable, even in the summer months. Pilgrims should be prepared for rain, wind, and cool temperatures, especially in the evenings. It is important to bring appropriate clothing, including waterproof gear, to stay comfortable during the journey.

Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect throughout the year.

Spring (March to May)

Spring is a popular time for pilgrims to walk the Camino Portugues, as the weather is mild and pleasant. However, it can also be quite unpredictable, with occasional rain showers and cool temperatures. It’s recommended to bring layers and rain gear to prepare for any weather changes.

Summer (June to August)

Summer is the busiest time for the Camino Portugues, as many people take advantage of the warm and sunny weather to walk the route. Temperatures can reach up to 30°C (86°F) during the day, so it’s important to stay hydrated and wear sunscreen. However, be aware that summer can also bring occasional thunderstorms and heavy rainfall.

Shell and Backpack Camino de Santiago

Fall (September to November)

Fall is another popular time to walk the Camino Portugues, as the weather is generally mild and pleasant. Temperatures range from 10-20°C (50-68°F), with occasional rain and wind. The fall foliage can also be quite stunning, adding an extra layer of beauty to the journey.

Winter (December to February)

Winter can be a challenging time to walk the Camino Portugues, as temperatures can drop to below freezing and snowfall is possible in some areas. However, the route is less crowded during this time, and the scenery can be quite beautiful with snow-covered landscapes. It’s important to bring warm clothing and appropriate footwear to prevent frostbite and other cold-related illnesses.

Distance

The last 126km of the Camino Portugues is a significant distance to cover, and pilgrims should be prepared for long days of walking. However, with proper preparation and pacing, most people with moderate fitness levels can complete the journey.

The Experience – A Journey of the Mind and Body

Walking the last 126km of the Camino Portugues is not just a physical journey, but a mental and emotional one as well. Pilgrims will face physical challenges such as blisters and sore muscles, but they will also have the opportunity to reflect on their lives, connect with nature, and contemplate their spirituality. The Camino is a transformative experience for many, and it is not uncommon for pilgrims to return home with a new perspective on life.

I’m hoping that walking the last 126km of the Camino Portugues will be a unique and rewarding experience. From the seaside town of Baiona, Spain, to the bustling city of Santiago de Compostela, I’ll have the opportunity to explore the beautiful countryside of Galicia and meet fellow walkers from all over the world. I’m looking forward to the physical challenge, a spiritual journey, and a cultural experience all in one on the Camino Portugues.

Itinerary Camino Portugues – Baiona to Santiago de Compostela

The last 126km of the Camino Portugues between Baiona and Santiago de Compostela is full of highlights for pilgrims to discover. From charming towns to historical sites, there’s something for everyone along the way.

Here is a summary of my planned route from Baiona to Santiago de Compostela. More details on each stage follow below.

Arriving in Baiona, Spain

Baiona, Spain

Baiona is a coastal town in the province of Pontevedra in Galicia, Spain. It is the starting point for many pilgrims who wish to embark on the Camino Portugues. Baiona is renowned for its beautiful beaches, medieval fortifications, and historic buildings. Pilgrims can explore the town’s narrow streets, sample some of the local seafood, and visit the famous Monterreal Castle before starting their journey.

I’ll get a transfer to Baiona from the Santiago Rosalia de Castro Airport and stay overnight, before starting my Camino the following day.

Stage 1 – Baiona to Vigo 26km

Vigo is a bustling port city located and home to some of the most impressive urban beaches in Spain. Pilgrims can explore Vigo’s Old Town, which features narrow streets lined with historic buildings and traditional Galician restaurants. The city also boasts a number of art museums and galleries, including the Museum of Contemporary Art.

Vigo, Galicia

Vigo is a popular destination for travelers from around the world. Here are some of the top things to see and do in Vigo.

Explore the Historic Old Town

Vigo’s historic Old Town is a must-see for anyone visiting the city. The narrow, winding streets are lined with historic buildings, charming cafes, and quaint shops. The most famous landmark in the Old Town is the Church of Santa María, a beautiful example of 16th-century Gothic architecture. The Praza da Constitución is also a popular spot, with its iconic clock tower and bustling cafes.

Relax on the Beach

Vigo is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Galicia. Playa de Samil is the most popular, with its white sand, crystal clear water, and stunning views of the Cies Islands. Other popular beaches include Praia de O Vao, Praia do Vao, and Praia de Canido.

Visit the Castro Fortress

The Castro Fortress is a must-see for anyone visiting Vigo. Located on a hill overlooking the city, the fortress offers stunning views of the port and the surrounding area. The fortress dates back to the 17th century and is now home to a museum that showcases the history of the city.

Indulge in the Local Cuisine

Vigo is known for its delicious seafood, and there are plenty of restaurants and cafes to try. Some popular dishes include pulpo a la gallega (Galician-style octopus), empanadas (savory pastries), and arroz con bogavante (rice with lobster).

Take a Day Trip to the Cies Islands

The Cies Islands are a stunning archipelago located off the coast of Vigo. The islands are a protected national park and are home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Europe. The only way to access the islands is by boat, and there are several companies that offer day trips from Vigo.

Experience the Nightlife

Vigo is known for its vibrant nightlife, with a wide variety of bars, clubs, and music venues to choose from. The most popular area for nightlife is the Casco Vello, where you’ll find everything from traditional taverns to modern cocktail bars.

Stage 2 – Vigo to Redondela 15km

Redondela is a small town located approximately 15 kilometers from Vigo. The town’s historic center features a number of impressive churches and monuments, including the Church of Santiago, the Convent of Vilavella, and the Church of Santa Mariña de Antas.

Redondela with viaduct

Redondela is well-known for its 19th century viaducts: the Viaduct of Madrid and the Pontevedra Viaduct.

Pilgrims can also enjoy a leisurely walk along the banks of the Verdugo River, which offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Explore the Historic Old Town

The historic center of Redondela is a must-see for anyone visiting the town. The streets are lined with beautiful stone houses, charming cafes, and historic buildings. The most famous landmark in the Old Town is the Church of Santiago, which dates back to the 16th century. The Praza da Constitución is also a popular spot, with its picturesque fountain and lively cafes.

Hike the Ruta da Pedra e da Auga

If you’d like to do even more working, the Ruta da Pedra e da Auga is a popular hiking trail that winds through the countryside near Redondela. The trail passes by several historic mills, waterfalls, and other natural landmarks.

Relax at the Beach

Redondela is located just a short drive from several beautiful beaches. Playa de Cesantes is the most popular, with its white sand and clear blue water. Other popular beaches in the area include Playa de Rodeira and Playa de Barra.

Taste the Local Cuisine

Redondela is known for its delicious seafood, and there are plenty of restaurants and cafes to try. Some popular dishes include pulpo a la gallega (Galician-style octopus), empanadas (savory pastries), and arroz con bogavante (rice with lobster).

Attend the Festa da Coca

The Festa da Coca is a traditional festival that takes place in Redondela every year in August. The festival celebrates the town’s history and features music, dancing, and plenty of delicious food and drink.

Stage 3 – Redondela to Pontevedra 20km

Pontevedra is a charming medieval town located approximately 20 kilometers from Redondela. The town’s historic center features narrow streets lined with impressive Renaissance buildings and picturesque squares. Pilgrims can explore the town’s many churches and museums, including the Museum of Pontevedra, which showcases the region’s rich history and culture.

Tiled sign on wall for Pontevedra

Explore the Historic Old Town

The historic center of Pontevedra is a must-see for anyone visiting the city. The streets are lined with beautiful stone houses, charming cafes, and historic buildings. The most famous landmark in the Old Town is the Church of Saint Mary, or Basilica de Santa Maria, which dates back to the 12th century. The Praza da Ferrería is also a popular spot, with its lively bars and restaurants.

Visit the Museums and Art Galleries

Pontevedra has several excellent museums and art galleries that are worth a visit. The Museum of Pontevedra is one of the most popular, with its extensive collection of Galician art and artifacts. Other notable museums include the Galician Centre of Contemporary Art and the Castro Monteagudo Museum.

Walk Along the Lérez River

The Lérez River runs through the heart of Pontevedra, and a walk along its banks is a great way to explore the city’s natural beauty. The river is lined with beautiful parks and gardens, and there are several bridges that offer stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside.

Visit the Basilica of Santa Maria

The Basilica of Santa Maria is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and is one of the most important religious buildings in Galicia. The interior is decorated with beautiful frescoes and sculptures, and there are several chapels and altarpieces that are worth a visit.

Taste the Local Cuisine

Pontevedra is known for its delicious seafood, and there are plenty of restaurants and cafes to try. Some popular dishes include pulpo a la gallega (Galician-style octopus), empanadas (savory pastries), and caldo gallego (a hearty soup made with beans and vegetables).

Attend the Festa da Boa Vila

The Festa da Boa Vila is a traditional festival that takes place in Pontevedra every year in August. The festival celebrates the city’s history and features music, dancing, and plenty of delicious food and drink.

Stage 4 – Pontevedra to Caldas de Reis 22km

Caldas de Reis

Caldas de Reis is a charming town located in the province of Pontevedra in the Galicia region of Spain. The town is situated along the Camino de Santiago, making it a popular destination for pilgrims. However, even if you’re not walking the Camino, Caldas de Reis is a great place to visit with plenty to see and do. Here are some of the top things to check out in Caldas de Reis:

Explore the Historic Center

Caldas de Reis has a rich history and its historic center is full of interesting buildings and landmarks. Start your exploration in the main square, Plaza del Conde de Barreiros, where you can see the town hall and the Church of San Andrés. From there, head to the ruins of the Castle of Fornelos.

Visit the Hot Springs

Caldas de Reis is famous for its thermal springs, which have been attracting visitors for thousands of years. The Balneario de Caldas de Reis is a great place to relax and enjoy the healing properties of the hot springs. The spa offers a range of treatments and facilities, including indoor and outdoor pools, saunas, and massages. The hot springs may be great for skin conditions, respiratory problems, and stress relief.

Walk Along the Umia River

The Umia River flows through Caldas de Reis and is a lovely spot for a walk. There is a well-maintained promenade that follows the river, offering great views of the surrounding countryside. You can also find small parks and gardens along the river where you can sit and enjoy the scenery. If you’re lucky, you might spot some of the local wildlife, such as birds and fish.

Attend Local Festivals

Caldas de Reis has a great reputation for its lively festivals, which take place throughout the year. One of the most popular is the Festa da Auga, held on the first Sunday of August. During this festival, people take to the streets to throw water on each other, creating a fun and lively atmosphere. Other festivals include the Festa de San Xoán, which takes place on the night of June 23, and the Festa do Viño Novo, celebrating the new wine harvest in November.

Enjoy the Local Cuisine

Galicia is famous for its delicious seafood, and Caldas de Reis is no exception. There are plenty of restaurants in town where you can try local dishes like octopus, shellfish, and fish stew. Empanadas, savory pastries filled with meat or vegetables, are also a local specialty. Make sure to leave room for dessert and try the tarta de Santiago, a traditional almond cake.

Stage 5 – Caldas de Reis to Padron 18km

Padron is a small town located north of Pontevedra. The town is famous for its connection to Saint James, who is said to have preached in the area during his lifetime. Pilgrims can visit the Church of Santiago de Padron, which houses the stone boat that is said to have carried the saint’s body from Jerusalem to Galicia.

Padron is a small town in the province of A Coruña in the Galicia region of Spain. The town is famous for being the birthplace of the famous Galician writer and poet, Rosalía de Castro, as well as for its delicious peppers. However, there is much more to see and do in Padron. Here are some of the top things to check out in Padron:

Visit the Church of Santiago

The Church of Santiago is located in the heart of Padron and is a must-see attraction. The church is home to the famous stone, Pedrón, which is said to be the boat that carried the body of the Apostle Santiago (St. James) to Galicia. According to legend, the boat was tied to a large rock in Padron, which became known as Pedrón. The church is also known for its beautiful baroque façade and its stunning interior.

Explore the Botanical Garden

The Botanical Garden in Padron is a beautiful place to visit, especially during the spring and summer months. The garden is home to a wide variety of plants, including exotic species from around the world, as well as native Galician plants. The garden also has a small pond, a greenhouse, and several walking paths. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy nature.

Padron peppers

Taste the Famous Padron Peppers

Padron is famous for its delicious peppers, which are small, green, and mildly spicy. The peppers are typically fried in olive oil and served as a tapa. The best time to try them is during the summer months, when they are in season. There are several restaurants and bars in Padron that specialize in serving the famous peppers.

Visit the Rosalía de Castro House-Museum

Rosalía de Castro is one of the most famous writers and poets in Galician literature. She was born in Padron in 1837 and her childhood home is now a museum about her life and work. The museum has a collection of her personal belongings, including books, letters, and manuscripts, as well as exhibits about her life and legacy.

Walk Along the Sar River

The Sar River flows through Padron and is a lovely spot for a walk.

Attend Local Festivals

Padron is known for its lively festivals, which take place throughout the year. One of the most popular is the Festa da Lamprea. During this festival, people come from all over Galicia to taste the local lamprey, a type of eel that is a delicacy in the region. Other festivals include the Festa de Rosalía, celebrating the life and work of the famous writer, and the Festa de San Roque, a religious festival.

Stage 6 – Padron to Teo 12km

The Camino Portugues route through Teo is particularly beautiful, with lush green landscapes and stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Teo, Galicia

Teo is a small municipality located in the province of A Coruña in the Galicia region of Spain. Despite its size, there are plenty of things to see and do in Teo, from exploring its natural landscapes to visiting its historic sites. Here are some of the top things to check out in Teo:

Visit the Castro de Elviña

The Castro de Elviña is an archaeological site located in Teo that dates back to the Iron Age. The site features the remains of a Celtic settlement, including a fortified hilltop and several circular houses. Visitors can explore the site and learn about the history of the area. The Castro de Elviña is a must-see attraction for history buffs and anyone interested in ancient civilizations.

Explore the Natural Park of Monte Aloia

The Natural Park of Monte Aloia is a beautiful park located near Teo that offers visitors the opportunity to explore Galicia’s natural landscapes. The park features hiking trails, picnic areas, and several viewpoints where visitors can enjoy stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The park is also home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including wild horses, deer, and several bird species.

Try Traditional Galician Cuisine

Galician cuisine is famous for its seafood dishes, including octopus, mussels, and shrimp. Teo is home to several restaurants and bars that specialize in traditional Galician cuisine, and visitors should definitely try some of the local dishes. Some popular dishes include empanadas, a type of savory pastry, and lacón con grelos, a dish of pork and turnip greens.

Stage 7 – Teo to Santiago de Compostela 13km

Arriving at the Cathedral in Santiago de Compostela

Arrival in Santiago de Compostela: What to Expect

Arriving in Santiago de Compostela after walking the last 126km of the Camino Portugues is a momentous occasion. After days or even weeks of walking, the sight of the city’s historic cathedral is a welcome sight, and the sense of accomplishment is overwhelming. Here’s what to expect upon arrival in Santiago de Compostela and some things to see and do once the pilgrimage is complete.

The Feeling of Accomplishment

Walking the Camino de Santiago is a challenging but rewarding experience, and arriving in Santiago de Compostela is the culmination of that journey. As you approach the city and catch your first glimpse of the cathedral’s spires, a sense of excitement and anticipation builds. The final stretch of the walk, as you enter the city, could fill you with a mixture of emotions. You might feel joy, relief, gratitude, or even sadness that the journey is over. But no matter what you’re feeling, arriving in Santiago de Compostela is a momentous occasion that will stay with you for a lifetime.

Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela view across the main square

Things to See and Do in Santiago de Compostela

Once you arrive in Santiago de Compostela, there are plenty of things to see and do to celebrate the completion of your pilgrimage. Here are some of the top attractions to check out.

History in Santiago de Compostela

  • Visit the Cathedral: The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is the most important attraction in the city. Many believe it to be the burial place of Saint James the Apostle and is considered one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the world. The cathedral is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture and features beautiful artwork and sculptures.
  • Explore the Old Town: The Old Town of Santiago de Compostela is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to many historic buildings, charming streets, and quaint shops and restaurants. Take a stroll through the narrow streets and admire the architecture and ambiance of the area.
  • Visit the Museum of Pilgrimage: The Museum of Pilgrimage is all about the history and culture of the Camino de Santiago. It features exhibits on the pilgrims’ journey, including their clothing, equipment, and artwork.
  • Attend the Pilgrims’ Mass: The Pilgrims’ Mass takes place in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela every day at noon. It’s a moving experience that brings together pilgrims from all over the world to celebrate their journey and give thanks for their safe arrival.

Food in Santiago de Compostela

  • Enjoy the Local Cuisine: Santiago de Compostela is famous for its delicious cuisine, and there are plenty of restaurants and cafes to try. Some popular dishes include pulpo a la gallega (Galician-style octopus), empanadas (savory pastries), and tarta de Santiago (almond cake).

Going Further Afield from Santiago de Compostela

  • Take a Day Trip: Santiago de Compostela is located in the heart of Galicia, and there are many other beautiful destinations to explore in the region. Consider taking a day trip to the nearby city of A Coruña or the stunning Rías Baixas coastline.
  • Keep Walking: Many pilgrims decide to keep walking to Finisterre or Muxia. This is the only Camino routes that begins, rather than ends, in Santiago de Compostela.

An Amazing Experience

Arriving in Santiago de Compostela after walking the last 126km of the Camino Portugues is an amazing experience. The feeling of accomplishment, joy – and relief – is overwhelming, and there are plenty of things to see and do in the city to celebrate the completion of your pilgrimage. Whether you’re exploring the historic streets of the Old Town, attending the Pilgrims’ Mass, or indulging in the local cuisine, Santiago de Compostela is a destination that will leave a lasting impression.

Hartlepool to Crimdon Dene – Short Walk England Coast Path

Today I walked a short section of the England Coast Path from Hartlepool Headland to Crimdon Dene Holiday Park. Stretches of this part of the England Coast Path also follow the Durham Coast Path and The Way of Love route from Durham to Hartlepool.

Living in the village of Dalton Piercy, near Hartlepool, North East England, and in training to walk the last 126km of the Camino Portugues, one of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage routes in northern Spain, I’ve decided to explore as many of the walks on my doorstep that I can.

I really enjoyed the majority of this walk. It was invigorating to walk by the sea with some stunning views.

Hartlepool Headland to Crimdon Dene Section of the England Coast Path – Summary

  • Scenery – alongside the beach with great views of the Durham Coast for most of the walk, with the opportunity to walk for stretches on the sand, depending on tide times. Across a golf course and caravan park. A short unattractive and narrow stretch between a railway embankment and building site just before the golf course.
  • Distance – approximately 9.5km
  • Time to walk – allow 3 hours at a leisurely pace
  • Accessibility – no stiles, but some steep steps, sandy ups and downs and path erosion in places. The walk is very accessible and pretty flat along the promenade at Hartlepool, then changes to grit, undulating sand and grass paths along the top of the dunes and cliffs.
  • Facilities – there are cafes and other facilities in Hartlepool, plus a lovely cafe in Crimdon Dene directly outside the caravan park. The Hartlepool Golf Course Club House was also open, but seems to be for members and pre-bookings only.
  • Points of interest – The Lighthouse and Heugh Battery Museum, at the Headland starting point; Hartlepool’s Old Cemetery, Spion Kop; the historic, industrial Steetley Pier, jutting out to the sea at Crimdon Beach; Crimdon Dene nature reserve towards the end of the walk; great views of Blackhall Rocks from Crimdon Dene cliffs and caravan park.
  • Beaches – when the tide is low, the beaches provide plenty of space to enjoy walking directly on the sands.

Please note that the distances and timings may vary. These are according to my fitness tracker.

Navigation and Signage

The England Coast Path symbol on directional signage is an acorn.

Acorn symbol for the England Coast Path at Hartlepool

For navigation I used OS Landranger Map 93 – Middlesbrough, Darlington and Hartlepool, although mainly I just followed the England Coast Path signs, and made sure I kept the sea to my right hand side! Directions in a couple of places were a little confusing, though.

Just before reaching Hartlepool Golf Course there is a new housing development under construction. Signage was hidden by the builder’s fencing, but present.

The path goes across Hartlepool Golf Course, and signs are plentiful until reaching the Club House. After consulting with some very friendly and helpful golfers, it appears that local youths remove the signage regularly for entertainment. The golfers directed me safely across the course to the path.

Walking Route from Hartlepool Headland to Crimdon Dene

1. Start at the lighthouse and Heugh Battery Museum on Hartlepool Headland. There is free parking outside the museum.

Lighthouse at Hartlepool Headland, opposite Heugh Battery musuem and car parking
Lighthouse at the Headland Hartlepool, starting point of the walk

2. Turn left to walk north along the promenade that runs along the sea until it comes to an end.

Promenade Hartlepool Headland towards Crimdon Dene, with tide out
Promenade Hartlepool Headland

3. Turn left and then right up the grassy slope along the dune tops, sign posted for the England Coast Path. Keep going past Spion Kop, the Old Cemetery and a new housing development on your left.

Spion Kop sign on England Coast Path at Hartlepool
Spion Kop
Steetley Pier on the England Coast Path
Steetley Pier

4. When the path seems to disappear at the end of the new housing estate, turn left towards a railway bridge and then turn right just before the railway bridge. You’ll have the railway embankment on your left and a building site on your right. The path is narrow and well-used by dog walkers. Keep going until you reach Hartlepool Golf Course.

5. Follow the signs for the England Coast Path across Hartlepool Golf Course, being careful of golfers hitting balls over the trail.

Train passing through Hartlepool Golf Course along the England Coast Path
Train passing alongside Hartlepool Golf Course

6. Keep following the England Coast Path signs to briefly cross Crimdon Dene nature reserve, heading straight across towards Crimdon Dene car park and cafe, which will be on your left.

View towards Crimdon Dene
View facing north
Crimdon Dene cafe
Crimdon Dene cafe

7. Stay straight on, signed as the Durham Coast Path, along the edge of Parkdean Crimdon Dene Holiday Park, with the cliff edge directly on your right, until you reach the end of the caravan site. Enjoy the views of Blackhall rocks from there, the end of the walk.

view to the south from Crimdon Dene
View to the south from Crimdon Dene Holiday Park
view towards Blackhall Rocks to the north of Crimdon Dene
View towards Blackhall Rocks from Crimdon Dene Holiday Park
steep steps down to the beach from Crimdon Dene Holiday Park
Steep steps down to the beach Crimdon Dene

Best Exercises for Training for Uphill Walking on the Camino de Santiago

Why Train for Uphill Walking on the Camino de Santiago?

It can be beneficial to train for uphill walking if you’re planning to do the Camino de Santiago. The Camino de Santiago is a long-distance walking pilgrimage, and it can be challenging, especially if you are not used to walking long distances or walking uphill. Uphill walking can be particularly demanding on your legs, hips, glutes, and core, and, as I’ve found out the hard way, it can cause fatigue, pain, and injury if you are not prepared.

By training for uphill walking, you can build up your strength, endurance, and stability, which can help you tackle the hills on the Camino de Santiago more easily and with less stress on your body. You can also reduce the risk of injury and increase your confidence, making your Camino experience more enjoyable and fulfilling. I also think it will make the flatter or more gently undulating bits easier and more fun, too.

Uphill Walking Training for the Camino Portugues

I am planning to walk the last 126km of the Camino Portugues in May. On my training walks on the North York Moors I’ve found the big uphill walking stretches super challenging, so have been exploring how to improve my fitness to be able to tackle the steep inclines more efficiently, enjoyably and confidently. I also think that the correct training will help me to avoid injuries both during my preparations and actually on the Camino itself.

Important Advice

Of course, it’s important to remember that every person is unique and has different needs and goals. Before you do any of the uphill walking training that I suggest here, it’s a good idea to consult with your doctor, especially if you have any health concerns or injuries. Additionally, you should start with a gradual and progressive approach, and listen to your body, avoiding overtraining or pushing yourself too hard. With proper training and preparation, you can then walk the Camino de Santiago with greater confidence and more comfortably.

Benefits of Uphill Walking on the Camino de Santiago

The good news is that, although uphill walking can feel like hard work, it does bring a stack of mental and physical benefits.

Mental Benefits of Uphill Walking

Uphill walking can have several mental benefits, including:

  1. Reduced stress and anxiety: This can be especially true when you’re in nature and surrounded by greenery and beautiful scenery.
  2. Improved mood: Uphill walking can release endorphins, which are the body’s natural mood-enhancing chemicals. This can lead to improved mood, reduced feelings of depression and a sense of wellbeing.
  3. Increased self-esteem and confidence: Uphill walking can be a challenge, and successfully completing a difficult uphill walk can be a source of pride and increase your self-esteem and confidence.
  4. Better focus and clarity: When you’re walking uphill, it can be easier to focus on the task at hand, which can help to clear your mind and reduce distractions.
  5. Greater sense of accomplishment: Uphill walking can be a significant challenge, and reaching the top of the hill can provide a great sense of accomplishment. This can be especially true if you’ve had to push yourself or overcome a difficult obstacle. Often there’s the reward of an amazing view from the top as well!

Physical Benefits of Uphill Walking

Uphill walking can provide several physical benefits, including:

  1. Improved cardiovascular fitness: Uphill walking is a great cardiovascular workout. As you walk uphill, your heart rate increases, which helps to strengthen your heart and improve your overall cardiovascular fitness.
  2. Stronger legs and glutes: Uphill walking requires a lot of effort from your legs, particularly your quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calf muscles. This effort helps to strengthen these muscles, making them more toned and defined.
  3. Increased endurance: Uphill walking is a great endurance workout. As you walk uphill, you’re working against gravity, which requires more effort than walking on flat ground. This can help to increase your overall endurance and help you walk for longer periods of time.
  4. Better balance: Uphill walking requires you to balance your weight and maintain your footing, which can help to improve your balance and stability.
  5. Better posture: Uphill walking requires you to stand tall and keep your back straight. This can help to improve your posture, reducing the risk of back pain and other related issues.

How Steep are the Hills on the Camino de Santiago?

The difficulty of the uphill sections of the Camino de Santiago can vary greatly, depending on the specific route, stage or section. Mostly the Camino is flat or undulating, but there are a small number of hill climbs in places.

Camino Frances

The Camino Francés is approximately 780 km (485 miles) long. It passes through a diverse range of landscapes and terrains, from rolling hills to steep mountain passes.

Some sections of the route, such as the Pyrenees, the long climb to O Cebreiro and others, can have steep inclines that require a good level of physical fitness and preparation.

Camino Portugues

The Camino Portugués is approximately 230 km (143 miles) long, and it passes through a diverse range of landscapes and terrains, from flat coastal plains to rolling hills and small inclines.

Some sections, such as the hills surrounding the city of Pontevedra, can have moderate to steep inclines that require a good level of physical fitness and preparation.

Alto Da Portela is the highest point on the Camino Portugues route. The path gains 400 meters (1312 feet) of elevation en route to the summit.

Camino Ingles

The Camino Inglés is approximately 120 km (75 miles) long, and it passes through a diverse range of landscapes and terrains, from flat coastal plains to rolling hills and small inclines.

Some sections of the route, such as the hills surrounding the city of A Coruña, can have moderate to steep inclines. The walk from Presedo has a steep climb yet, with an elevation gain of nearly 2,000 feet.

Camino del Norte

The Camino del Norte is approximately 720 km (447 miles) long, and it passes through a diverse range of landscapes and terrains, from flat coastal plains to rolling hills and steep inclines, with plenty of mountains and cliffs ending at the sea.

The hills on the Camino del Norte can be challenging, especially for those who are not used to walking long distances or walking uphill. Some sections of the route, such as the hills surrounding the cities of San Sebastián and Bilbao, can have moderate to steep inclines that require a good level of physical fitness and preparation.

Camino Primitivo

The Camino Primitivo is approximately 346 km (215 miles) long, and it passes through a diverse range of landscapes and terrains, from flat coastal plains to rolling hills and steep inclines. The trail crosses the Cantabrian mountains.

The hills on the Camino Primitivo can be challenging, especially for those who are not used to walking long distances or walking uphill. Some sections of the route, such as the hills surrounding the cities of Oviedo and Grado, can have moderate to steep inclines that require a good level of physical fitness and preparation.

Via de la Plata

La Via de la Plata is approximately 1,000 km (620 miles) long, and it passes through a diverse range of landscapes and terrains, from flat coastal plains to rolling hills.

Some sections of the route, such as the hills in the regions of Extremadura and Castilla y León, can have moderate to steep inclines that benefit from a good level of physical fitness and preparation.

Why Uphill Walking Can Feel Challenging

Walking up a steep hill requires the activation of multiple muscle groups to maintain balance and stability, as well as to generate the necessary power to propel the body upward.

From my experience on the Camino Frances from Sarria to Santiago, uphill walking on the Camino de Santiago can be physically challenging, especially for those who are not used to hiking or walking for long distances, which I’m not at the moment! To prepare for this type of walking, I think it’s important to build up strength, endurance, and stability in my legs, as well as my hips, lower back, and core.

Uphill walking can be challenging for several reasons:

  1. Resistance: Walking uphill requires you to work against gravity, which makes your muscles work harder. This resistance can make your legs feel heavier and tire more quickly, especially if you’re not used to walking uphill.
  2. Endurance: Uphill walking requires a good level of cardiovascular endurance, as your heart and lungs have to work harder to pump blood and oxygen to your muscles. This can make you feel short of breath and fatigued more quickly than when walking on flat terrain.
  3. Balance: Walking uphill can also challenge your balance, as the incline can cause your center of gravity to shift. This can make it more difficult to maintain your balance.
  4. Muscle recruitment: When you walk uphill, you need to use different muscle groups compared to when you’re walking on flat terrain. This can lead to increased muscle fatigue, especially in the legs and glutes, as well as in the back and core.
  5. Mental effort: Uphill walking can also be challenging mentally, as it can be disheartening to see a steep incline ahead of you. This can make it more difficult to maintain motivation and keep pushing yourself.

How to Prepare Psychologically for Uphill Walking on the Camino de Santiago

Here are a few tips for preparing psychologically for uphill walking:

  1. Set achievable goals: Breaking the uphill walk into smaller, achievable segments can help to keep you motivated. This can make the task seem more manageable and help you focus on what you need to do in the moment.
  2. Focus on progress, not perfection: It’s important to keep in mind that uphill walking is challenging and that progress, not perfection, is what’s important. Rather than trying to reach the top of the hill in one go, focus on making progress, no matter how small.
  3. Positive self-talk: Encouraging self-talk can help to boost your confidence and motivation. Try to focus on what you can do and remind yourself of your successes, rather than dwelling on what you can’t do.
  4. Find a support system: Having a friend or group of people to walk with can help to keep you motivated and provide encouragement when you need it.
  5. Visualize success: Visualizing yourself successfully reaching the top of the hill can help to boost your confidence and motivation. This can help you to see the end goal and give you a sense of what it will feel like when you reach it.
  6. Focus on the experience: Remember that uphill walking is an opportunity to experience new landscapes, meet new people, and challenge yourself. Focusing on the experience can help to keep you motivated and focused on the positive aspects of the walk, rather than the difficulty of the climb.

Key Muscles Used When Walking Uphill

Some of the key muscles used when walking up a steep hill include:

  1. Quadriceps: The quadriceps, located in the front of the thigh, are responsible for extending the knee and propelling the body upward with each step.
  2. Hamstrings: The hamstrings, located in the back of the thigh, work in conjunction with the quadriceps to control the motion of the leg during uphill walking.
  3. Glutes: The glutes, located in the buttocks, are responsible for generating power and stability in the hips and legs while walking uphill.
  4. Calves: The calves, located in the lower leg, help to maintain balance and stability while walking on uneven terrain and provide additional propulsion with each step.
  5. Core muscles: The muscles in the core, including the abdominal muscles and lower back, play an important role in maintaining good posture and balance while walking uphill.
  6. Upper body muscles: The muscles in the upper body, including the shoulders, arms, and chest, help to maintain balance and stability while walking uphill, and also play a role in maintaining good posture and breathing.

It’s important to engage these muscles properly and maintain good posture while walking uphill to prevent injury and increase efficiency. Incorporating strength training exercises into your routine, such as squats, lunges, and step-ups, can help to build strength and endurance in these key muscle groups.

Cardiovascular Fitness for the Uphill Stretches of the Camino de Santiago

Improving cardiovascular fitness will help to tackle the uphill stretches of the Camino de Santiago with greater ease and endurance. Here are some exercises to improve cardiovascular fitness:

  1. Aerobic exercises: Engage in regular aerobic exercises, such as running, cycling, swimming, or rowing. Start with shorter sessions and gradually increase the duration and intensity of workouts.
  2. Hill repeats: Find a hill to walk up and down, and perform several repetitions of walking up and down the hill. Start with short, gentle hills and gradually increase the length and steepness of the hill as fitness improves.
  3. Stair climbing: Find a staircase and perform several repetitions of walking up and down the stairs, or use a stair climber machine at the gym.
  4. High-intensity interval training (HIIT): HIIT involves alternating periods of high-intensity activity with periods of rest or low-intensity activity. This can be a great way to improve cardiovascular fitness and endurance, and to simulate the demands of uphill walking.
  5. Cross-training: Cross-training can help build cardiovascular fitness and reduce the risk of injury by engaging different muscle groups and avoiding overuse.

It’s important to remember that every person is unique and has different needs and goals, and it’s a good idea to consult with your doctor before starting any new exercise program. Additionally, you should start with a gradual and progressive approach, and listen to your body, avoiding overtraining or pushing yourself too hard.

My plan is to mix these five types of cardiovascular exercise a few times a week, and combine them with targeted strength training two to three times a week, to build on my initial getting started Camino training plan.

Strength Training Exercises to Help Prepare for Uphill Walking on the Camino de Santiago

Here are some strength training exercises that can help you prepare for uphill walking:

  1. Squats: Squats are an excellent exercise for building strength in the legs and hips. Try doing squats with weights or using a stability ball to increase the difficulty.
  2. Lunges: Lunges can help build strength and stability in the legs, hips, and lower back. Try doing forward, backward, and side lunges to target different muscles.
  3. Step-ups: Step-ups are a great exercise for simulating the movement of walking up hills. Use a step or a bench and step up and down with one foot at a time.
  4. Leg Presses: Leg presses can be done at the gym and work the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. This exercise can help build strength and endurance in the legs for uphill walking.
  5. Deadlifts: Deadlifts work the muscles in your lower back, hips, and legs and can help improve your posture and stability when walking uphill.
  6. Planks: Planks are an excellent exercise for strengthening the core, which can help you maintain good posture and balance when walking uphill.

It’s important to start slowly and gradually increase the difficulty of your exercises to avoid injury. It’s also a good idea to stretch before and after each workout to help prevent muscle soreness.

How to Use Your Backpack to Train for Uphill Walking on the Camino de Santiago

Using a backpack can be a great way to train for hill walking, as it simulates the weight you’ll be carrying during your hike. Here are a few tips on how to use your backpack for training:

  1. Start light: Start by loading your backpack with a light weight and gradually increasing the weight as you get stronger.
  2. Practice uphill walking: Find a hill or a staircase and walk up and down with your backpack. Focus on maintaining good posture and proper form as you walk.
  3. Increase duration: Start by walking for a few minutes and gradually increase the duration as you get stronger.
  4. Add weight: Gradually increase the weight in your backpack as you get stronger. Make sure to use proper form and avoid overloading the backpack, which can cause injury.
  5. Incorporate into your regular workout routine: Make sure to include backpack training into your regular workout routine. This will help you to build strength and endurance in preparation for your uphill walk.

It’s also important to make sure that you have a properly fitting backpack and that the weight is distributed evenly. This will help to prevent injury and ensure that you can walk comfortably for long periods of time.

Squats

Squats are a great training exercise for uphill walking because they target many of the key muscle groups used in uphill walking.

Uphill walking requires a significant amount of strength and endurance in the legs, particularly in the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. Squats work all of these muscle groups, helping to build strength and endurance in the legs. By using weights or resistance bands, you can also increase the difficulty of squats and continue to challenge your muscles as you progress in your training.

In addition to building strength in the legs, squats also help to improve balance, stability, and coordination. These are all important factors in maintaining good form and preventing injury while walking uphill.

Finally, squats can also help to increase the endurance and stamina of the muscles used in uphill walking. By doing squats regularly, you will be better prepared for the physical demands of walking uphill for long periods of time.

Squat training for uphill walking

How to Perform a Squat Correctly

Here is a step-by-step guide to performing a squat correctly:

  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart and your toes pointing forward.
  2. Start the movement by shifting your weight back into your heels and bending your knees.
  3. Keep your back straight and your chest lifted as you lower your body down as if you were sitting back into a chair.
  4. Go as low as you can while keeping your heels on the ground and your knees in line with your toes.
  5. Push through your heels to stand back up to the starting position.

Additional Tips for Squats

It’s important to keep the following tips in mind to perform squats correctly:

  • Keep your weight in your heels and not in your toes.
  • Keep your knees in line with your toes, and don’t let them collapse inward.
  • Keep your back straight and avoid rounding or arching it.
  • Don’t let your knees go past your toes.
  • Move in a slow and controlled manner, and don’t use momentum to help you stand up.

It’s also recommended to start with bodyweight squats and gradually add weights as you become more comfortable and confident with the movement. It’s important to seek the guidance of a professional trainer or coach if you have any concerns or injuries, to ensure that you are performing squats correctly and safely.

Lunges

Lunges are a good training exercise for walking up steep hills because they target many of the key muscle groups used in uphill walking.

Uphill walking requires a significant amount of strength and endurance in the legs, particularly in the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. Lunges work all of these muscle groups, helping to build strength and endurance in the legs. By using weights or resistance bands, you can also increase the difficulty of lunges and continue to challenge your muscles as you progress in your training.

In addition to building strength in the legs, lunges also help to improve balance, stability, and coordination. These are all important factors in maintaining good form and preventing injury while walking uphill.

Lunges also work the hip flexors, which are the muscles responsible for lifting the knee and driving the foot forward during each step. By strengthening the hip flexors, lunges can help to improve the efficiency and power of your stride while walking uphill.

Finally, lunges can also help to increase the endurance and stamina of the muscles used in uphill walking. By doing lunges regularly, you will be better prepared for the physical demands of walking uphill for long periods of time.

Lunges training for uphill walking

How to Perform Lunges Correctly

Here is a step-by-step guide to performing a lunge correctly:

  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart and your hands on your hips.
  2. Take a large step forward with one foot, keeping your weight evenly distributed between both legs.
  3. Bend both knees and lower your body down until your front thigh is parallel to the ground and your back knee is hovering just above the ground.
  4. Push through your front heel to return to the starting position.
  5. Repeat the movement with the opposite leg.
Additional Tips for Lunges

It’s important to keep the following tips in mind to perform lunges correctly:

  • Keep your torso upright and avoid leaning forward or backward.
  • Keep your front knee in line with your ankle, and don’t let it collapse inward.
  • Keep your weight evenly distributed between both legs, and avoid shifting too much weight to one leg.
  • Make sure your front knee doesn’t go past your toes.
  • Move in a slow and controlled manner, and don’t use momentum to help you move.

It’s also recommended to start with bodyweight lunges and gradually add weights as you become more comfortable and confident with the movement. It’s important to seek the guidance of a professional trainer or coach if you have any concerns or injuries, to ensure that you are performing lunges correctly and safely.

Step-ups

Step-ups are a good training exercise for walking up steep hills because they mimic the motion of walking up an incline and target many of the key muscle groups used in uphill walking.

Uphill walking requires a significant amount of strength and endurance in the legs, particularly in the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. Step-ups work all of these muscle groups, helping to build strength and endurance in the legs. By using weights or resistance bands, you can also increase the difficulty of step-ups and continue to challenge your muscles as you progress in your training.

In addition to building strength in the legs, step-ups also help to improve balance, stability, and coordination. These are all important factors in maintaining good form and preventing injury while walking uphill.

Step-ups also require the use of the hip flexors, which are the muscles responsible for lifting the knee and driving the foot forward during each step. By strengthening the hip flexors, step-ups can help to improve the efficiency and power of your stride while walking uphill.

Finally, step-ups can also help to increase the endurance and stamina of the muscles used in uphill walking. By doing step-ups regularly, you will be better prepared for the physical demands of walking uphill for long periods of time.

Step up training for uphill walking

How to Perform Step-ups Correctly

Here is a step-by-step guide to performing a step-up correctly in your training for uphill walking:

  1. Stand in front of a step, bench, or platform that is approximately knee height.
  2. Place one foot on the step, with the heel of your foot making full contact with the step.
  3. Drive your weight through the heel of the foot that is on the step, and step up onto the step with the other foot.
  4. Step back down to the starting position with your foot that was on the step, and repeat the movement with the other foot.
Additional Tips for Step Ups

It’s important to keep the following tips in mind to perform step-ups correctly:

  • Keep your weight on the foot that is on the step, and avoid shifting too much weight to the other foot.
  • Keep your torso upright and avoid leaning forward or backward.
  • Make sure your knee is bent at a 90-degree angle and your thigh is parallel to the ground when your foot is on the step.
  • Avoid putting too much pressure on your knee and ankle joints, and keep the movement slow and controlled.
  • Make sure your foot is flat on the step, and avoid standing on the ball of your foot.

It’s also recommended to start with bodyweight step-ups and gradually add weights as you become more comfortable and confident with the movement. It’s important to seek the guidance of a professional trainer or coach if you have any concerns or injuries, to ensure that you are performing step-ups correctly and safely.

Leg Presses

Leg presses are a good training exercise for walking up steep hills because they target many of the key muscle groups used in uphill walking and can help to build strength and endurance in the legs.

Uphill walking requires a significant amount of strength and endurance in the legs, particularly in the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. Leg presses work all of these muscle groups, helping to build strength and endurance in the legs. By using weights or adjusting the resistance, you can also increase the difficulty of leg presses and continue to challenge your muscles as you progress in your training.

In addition to building strength in the legs, leg presses can also help to improve balance and stability, which are important factors in maintaining good form and preventing injury while walking uphill.

Finally, leg presses can also help to increase the endurance and stamina of the muscles used in uphill walking. By doing leg presses regularly, you will be better prepared for the physical demands of walking uphill for long periods of time. However, it’s important to note that while leg presses can be a useful exercise for building leg strength, they do not mimic the specific movement patterns used in uphill walking as well as exercises such as squats, lunges, and step-ups.

Leg press training for uphill walking

How to Perform Leg Presses Correctly

Here is a step-by-step guide to performing leg presses safely:

  1. Adjust the seat on the leg press machine so that the pivot point is in line with your knees.
  2. Sit on the machine and place your feet flat on the platform, hip-width apart and pointing forward.
  3. Use the handles or grips to steady yourself on the machine.
  4. Lower the platform towards your body by bending your knees, until your thighs are parallel to the ground.
  5. Push through your heels to extend your legs and return the platform to the starting position.
Additional Tips for Leg Presses

It’s important to keep the following tips in mind to perform leg presses safely:

  • Make sure the pivot point of the machine is in line with your knees, and adjust the seat if necessary.
  • Use the handles or grips to steady yourself on the machine, and avoid relying on your legs alone.
  • Keep your back flat against the seat, and avoid rounding or arching your back.
  • Keep your feet flat on the platform, and avoid pointing your toes or rotating your feet.
  • Lower the platform slowly and under control, and avoid using momentum to help you move.

It’s also important to start with lighter weights and gradually increase the weight as you become more comfortable and confident with the movement. It’s also a good idea to seek the guidance of a professional trainer or coach, especially if you are new to leg presses or have any concerns or injuries.

Deadlifts

Deadlifts are a good training exercise for walking up steep hills because they target many of the key muscle groups used in uphill walking and can help to build overall strength and power in the legs and hips.

Uphill walking requires a significant amount of strength and endurance in the legs, particularly in the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. Deadlifts work all of these muscle groups, as well as the lower back, hips, and core, helping to build overall strength and power in the body.

In addition to building strength and power in the legs, deadlifts also help to improve balance, stability, and coordination. These are all important factors in maintaining good form and preventing injury while walking uphill.

Finally, deadlifts can also help to increase the endurance and stamina of the muscles used in uphill walking. By doing deadlifts regularly, you will be better prepared for the physical demands of walking uphill for long periods of time.

It’s important to note that deadlifts can be a very challenging exercise and require proper form to avoid injury. It’s recommended to seek the guidance of a professional trainer or coach to ensure that you are performing the exercise correctly before incorporating it into your training routine.

Deadlift strength exercise

How to Perform Deadlifts Correctly

Here is a step-by-step guide to performing a deadlift correctly when training for uphill walking:

  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, with your toes pointing forward.
  2. Bend down and grip the barbell with an overhand grip, your hands slightly wider than your hips.
  3. Stand up straight, lifting the bar off the ground, keeping it close to your shins.
  4. As you stand up, keep the barbell close to your body, with your arms extended and your shoulders pulled back.
  5. When you reach a standing position, stand tall with your chest out and your core engaged.
  6. Reverse the movement by bending your hips and knees, lowering the bar back down to the ground.
Additional Tips for Deadlifts

It’s important to keep the following tips in mind to perform deadlifts correctly:

  • Keep your feet hip-width apart, with your toes pointing forward.
  • Keep your back straight and your core engaged throughout the movement.
  • Keep the barbell close to your shins and your body, and avoid swinging it away from your body.
  • Avoid rounding your back, and keep your shoulders pulled back and your chest out.
  • Lower the bar down to the ground slowly and under control, and avoid dropping it.

It’s also important to start with lighter weights and gradually increase the weight as you become more comfortable and confident with the movement. Deadlifts are a complex movement that require proper form and technique, so it’s a good idea to seek the guidance of a professional trainer or coach, especially if you are new to deadlifts or have any concerns or injuries.

Planks

Planks are a good training exercise for walking up steep hills because they target the core muscles and help to improve posture, balance, and stability.

Uphill walking can be physically demanding and requires good posture and balance to maintain good form and prevent injury. The core muscles, including the abdominal muscles and lower back, play a crucial role in maintaining good posture and stability while walking uphill.

Planks are an effective exercise for strengthening the core muscles, which can help to improve posture and balance while walking uphill. In addition, planks also work the muscles of the hips, legs, and back, helping to build overall stability and strength in the body.

Finally, planks can also help to increase endurance and stamina in the core muscles, which can help to reduce fatigue and improve your ability to maintain good form while walking uphill for long periods of time.

It’s important to note that planks should be performed correctly to maximize their effectiveness and avoid injury. It’s recommended to start with a modified version of the exercise, such as a modified plank or knee plank, and gradually work your way up to a full plank as your strength and stability improve.

Planks in gym

How to Perform Planks Correctly

Here is a step-by-step guide to performing a plank correctly in your training for uphill walking:

  1. Get into a push-up position, but instead of lowering your body to the ground, hold yourself up in a straight line from head to heels.
  2. Place your forearms on the ground, with your elbows directly under your shoulders and your hands facing forward.
  3. Keep your body straight and your core engaged, with your back flat and your butt down.
  4. Hold the position for 20-60 seconds, depending on your fitness level.
  5. To release, lower your body to the ground.
Additional Tips for Performing Planks Correctly

It’s important to keep the following tips in mind to perform planks correctly:

  • Keep your body straight and your core engaged, with your back flat and your butt down.
  • Avoid arching your back or sinking in your hips.
  • Keep your elbows directly under your shoulders and your forearms on the ground.
  • Hold the position for a reasonable amount of time, gradually building up to longer holds as you become more comfortable and confident with the movement.

It’s also a good idea to seek the guidance of a professional trainer or coach, especially if you are new to planks or have any concerns or injuries. Additionally, you can modify the plank by doing it on your knees, or by elevating your feet on a bench or step, to make it easier or harder, depending on your fitness level.

Training for Uphill Walking

My own training for uphill walking will consist of mixed cardiovascular sessions twice a week, a long hike once a week and strength training two to three times a week. I’m going to wear my full backpack for appropriate cardiovascular and strength exercises.

I’ll track my progress through perceived exertion and speed over hills I walk up regularly, my VO2 max improvements and recovery and long hill walks.

I hope these tips help you. I wrote this article because I couldn’t find all the information I needed about training for uphill walking myself in one place. As I said earlier, please do what’s right for you. We are all different. My intention is to share what I have learned so that you can decide what might suit you the best.

Cod Beck Reservoir Walk, Osmotherley, North York Moors

Cod Beck Reservoir Walk, Osmotherley, North York Moors

Summary of the Walk

Cod Beck Reservoir, Osmotherley, is a lovely place for a short, circular walk at any time of year. I’ve done this walk in both August and January as one of my quick training walks for the Camino de Santiago.

I’ve completed this walk in both August and January. It’s a great, gentle walk at any time of year. The reservoir is nestled amongst beautiful heather moorland – Site of Special Scientific Interest – and coniferous woods.

I’ve never seen any myself, but apparently the reservoir provides an essential habitat for the community of common toads who hibernate on the moors.

Cod Beck reservoir is managed by Yorkshire Water and is located about 1.5 miles or 2.4km to the north of Osmotherley, a very pretty village with plenty of facilities for walkers, in the North York Moors national park.

How Long is the Walk around Cod Beck Reservoir?

The circular walk around Cod Beck reservoir takes around 40 minutes, depending on pace. The distance is approximately 1.5 miles or 2.4km.

Cod Beck Reservoir Circular Walk Information

The path begins next to the car park and goes all the way around the edge of the reservoir in a big loop. It’s very easy and enjoyable walking, with the water on one side and coniferous woodland on the other. You’ll walk along one side of the reservoir, along the top of the dam when you get to the end and then back around the other side to return to the car park.

green trees, long water view and cows walking away at Cod Beck Reservoir, Osmotherley

The terrain is pretty flat, with very gentle undulations, on a grit trail in most places. The trail is reasonably accessible, although there are a couple of swing gates to get through to get onto the reservoir trail path. RADAR keys open the gates for increased accessibility.

Whilst you’ll need to keep your dog on a lead, it’s great for dog walkers.

The walk can get busy at times. If you go at weekends or bank holidays you’ll see plenty of people, but it never gets uncomfortably busy.

On some busier days, if you’re in luck, you’ll find an ice cream van or fantastic coffee van in the larger of the two car parks.

Travel to Cod Beck Reservoir

By Car

There are two free car parks at the top of the reservoir. I use the postcode DL6 3AL for SatNav driving directions, but it’s really easy to find. Leave the A19 at the Northallerton exit, take the A684 towards Northallerton and then turn left, following the signs for Osmotherley until you arrive in the centre of the village. Keep going past the village shop on the corner on your left (North End) and take the road for another 1.5 miles or 2.4 km until you get to the two car parks on your right, at the top of the reservoir.

Check Google Maps or other up-to-date sources for the latest travel information.

By Public Transport

There is currently no public transport available to Cod Beck Reservoir.

Cows, trees, water at Cod Beck Reservoir, Osmotherley

Where Does the Name “Cod Beck” Come From?

Cod Beck is the name of river that feeds the reservoir. The Cod Beck river flows from the larger River Swale.

There aren’t any cod fish in Cod Beck! Experts think the name derives from ‘Cold’. ‘Beck’ means a smaller river or stream. Because the river is deep and runs between steep banks, the water is cool. So Cod Beck means a small, cool stream.

What is the History of Cod Beck Reservoir?

Cod Beck reservoir is a man-made construction, built between 1948 and 1953. There also used to be a water treatment works on the site, but this closed in 2006 because water quality running down from the moors worsened, and contained cryptosporidium.

Today the reservoir is used to maintain constant water levels and flow of the downstream part of the Cod Beck river.

Are there Fish in Cod Beck Reservoir? Can You Fish Cod Beck Reservoir?

Yorkshire Water says that the reservoir contains brown trout, grayling, bullhead, eel, stone loach, minnow and lamprey.

Fishing in the reservoir isn’t allowed, but there is some fly fishing in the river, see Sowerby Angling Society.

Facilities for Walkers at Osmotherley

Osmotherley is a beautiful, historic village with plenty of facilities for walkers. There’s a village shop, fish and chip shop, pubs and some accommodation. The village has quaint passageways between houses, some of these link to the other lovely walks across the moors and countryside. There are many other beautiful walks that interconnect at Osmotherley. The Cleveland Way trail passes though the village. Walkers are very well catered for.

Useful Resources

Here are some useful resources for more detailed information:

Ordnance Survey Maps: OL 26, Landranger 100

Notes

We’ve tried hard to make sure that the information we’ve shared here is accurate. However, we accept no liability for any claim, loss, damage or injury (howsoever arising) incurred by those using the information provided in this article or generally.

Please respect the Countryside Code.

Sarria to Santiago de Compostela – Camino Frances Final 100km

Sarria to Santiago de Compostela – Camino Frances Final 100km

Walking from Sarria to Santiago de Compostela, the final 100km of the Camino Frances route, is a fantastic introduction to the Camino de Santiago.

I walked this route with my daughter, then aged 22, to celebrate my 50th birthday in the month of September. It was an amazing experience and definitely got me completely hooked on the Camino! So much so that I am planning to return for a solo journey , this time on the Camino Portugues later this year.

Introduction to the Camino de Santiago

The Camino de Santiago, or Way of St. James, is a network of ancient pilgrimage routes. These routes are over 1,000 years old, and come from across Europe. They all converge at the cathedral city of Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Northern Spain.

Many believe that the body of St. James the Apostle (Santiago is Spanish for St. James) is at rest in the cathedral, which is the destination of pilgrimage.

Why Walk the Camino de Santiago?

People walk the Camino de Santiago for a wide variety of reasons, from religious or spiritual ones, through fitness or simply wanting to walk through the stunning landscapes of northern Spain.

To read more about the reasons why people walk the Camino de Santiago, have a look at my article here.

What is the Camino Frances?

The Camino Frances, also known as the French Way, is the most popular route of the Camino de Santiago. The route has a deep-rooted history and attracts around 60% of all the walkers – or pilgrims – who choose to walk the Camino de Santiago each year.

The Camino Frances is around 790km or 500 miles long, starts in St. Jean Pied de Port in France, and ends in Santiago de Compostela, a UNESCO heritage site, in north western Spain.

This pilgrim route is the most clearly signposted with way markers showing the Camino’s famous yellow arrows and the scallop shell directions. It also provides a great range of plentiful accommodation and facilities en route.

Sarria to Santiago de Compostela

The last 100km of the Camino Frances, from Sarria to Santiago, is popular because it is the minimum distance that pilgrims need to walk to collect their official compostela, or Pilgrim’s Certificate, for the Way. To qualify, pilgrims need to collect two stamps (sellos) per day in their pilgrim’s passport (credencial).

Whilst many people, including me, would love to walk the full route, life commitments can make it challenging. It takes between 4-8 weeks, depending on speed, fitness, and so on. However it’s very achievable to walk the final 100km from Sarria to Santiago in a week or less, a challenge that most people can manage from a life commitment as well as fitness perspective.

Where is Sarria, Spain?

Sarria is a large town on the Camino Frances, in Galicia, north west Spain. It’s easily accessible by road and rail, and offers a full range of services and accommodation for walkers beginning their journeys here.

I didn’t spend a lot of time in Sarria when I walked my Camino, but what I did see was historic, picturesque and well-serviced.

Camino de Santiago from Sarria

Sarria to Santiago Map

Highlights of the Sarria to Santiago Route

Highlights of the Sarria to Santiago route are:

Sarria to Santiago – My Journey

How I Traveled, and Why

I booked our trip through CaminoWays because it was my fiftieth birthday, my daughter had just returned home after a year in New Zealand, and we wanted to spend some quality time together. We used the luggage forwarding service between accommodations.

Not that I need to justify my Camino, but I do appreciate that some people think you don’t do the Camino fully unless you carry all the belongings you need yourself, and stay in albergues (pilgrim hostals). Everyone is different, and, as they say, everyone needs to walk their own Camino. No judgment.

Itinerary Sarria to Santiago

The itinerary to walk the last 100km of the Camino Frances from Sarria to Santiago was planned over 6 days. It could be achieved in 5 days by missing out the overnight stay in Morgade and walking through from Sarria to Portomarin.

Here is the 6 day itinerary:

Arrival on the Camino Frances at Sarria

Stage 1 Sarria to Morgade 12km

Stage 2 Morgade to Portomarin 10km

Stage 3 Portomarin to Palas de Rei 24km

Stage 4 Palas de Rei to Arzua 28km

Stage 5 Arzua to Amenal 23km

Stage 6 Final Stage Amenal to Santiago de Compostela 14km

Arrival on the Camino Frances at Sarria

After arriving in Santiago, we traveled to Sarria and checked into our accommodation. It was a pretty, comfortable and traditional bed and breakfast at Casa Caxigueiro in Sabenche, a hamlet just outside Sarria. Our host said that many generations of her family have lived in the house.

Stage 1 Sarria to Morgade 12km

We left Sarria at about 8.30am on a grey and wet September morning. The Way was busy coming out of of Sarria, but people were in great spirits. We walked through lush, gorgeous, autumnal woodlands through an undulating landscape.

Later we emerged into more open hills and agricultural land – so pretty – and by now pouring down with rain.

After a coffee and food at Casa Morgade, brilliant quality and great value-for-money, we called our accommodation for the night.

Our accommodation was half board at the absolutely stunning Rectoral de Goian GH Sarria, Morgade. My daughter and I are both vegetarians, and the cuisine was fantastic – first class.

Stage 2 Morgade to Portomarin 10km

It was another very wet day. Our hosts dropped us back on the Camino Frances, exactly where he had picked us up from the previous day.

Today was a short day. We literally strode out in the rain across the Galician hills until we got to Portomarin.

The walking was pretty easy going, except for the descent into Portomarin. Due to some works to the trail, we chose to take a diversion, down the steep hillside into the town. But nothing drastic.

We had plenty of time to spend in Portomarin.

Portomarin does have an interesting history. The town sits alongside a reservoir. In fact, the town was moved brick-by-brick to allow construction of the reservoir. You can read more about it here. The relocation included the Roman church of San Xoán. Every stone was numbered to facilitate the move, and the numbers are still visible today.

Our accommodation for the night was at the Hotel Ferramenteiro Portomarin. It was modern, bright, clean, and comfortable.

Stage 3 Portomarin to Palas de Rei 24km

We were up and off early, it was still somewhat dark. We became part of a long crocodile of pilgrims heading out of Portomarin and onto the trail. Up the steep climb through the woods in the pouring rain we all went.

I remember everyone being quiet and focused on just trudging along, putting one foot in front of the other.

As it got lighter, the rain lifted a little. We reached the top of the climb and everyone’s mood seemed to improve, including ours.

Our welcome, accommodation and food at A Parada das Bestas GH, Palas de Rei were absolutely amazing. Highly recommended!

Our feet were killing us at the end of the day! But, we went to be very tired, comfortable, and happy.

Stage 4 Palas de Rei to Arzua 28km

This was a long, challenging day – but through gorgeous villages and landscapes – and still damp, but not as rainy.

We walked through the villages of San Xulian Do Camino, Ponte Campana, Casanova, O Leboreiro, Boente, A Castaneda, Ribadiso . We also passed through the town of Melide, which is famous for its cheese and pulperias – octopus speciality restaurants. We didn’t really stop off though, except for a quick tortilla and coffee from time-to-time.

Our accommodation at Lar da Mota GH Arzua was brilliant – so comfortable, relaxing and welcoming. It’s no exaggeration to describe it as heavenly. By far one of our favorites of the whole Camino. I was especially enamoured with their very lovely dog.

Stage 5 Arzua to Amenal 23km

Despite sore feet we were now well into the rhythm of getting up, having breakfast, walking, showering, dinner and doing it all over again the next day. The simplicity of it is si liberating and mind-clearing. We were loving our Camino. It felt like it was coming to an end all too soon, and I really wanted to keep going, but work responsibilities beckoned for both of us.

Dinner and accommodation that night were in a former watermill at O Muino da Pena GH Tarroeira.

Stage 6 Final Stage Amenal to Santiago de Compostela 14km

Our last day – exciting and sad at the same time. Again, it was relentlessly pouring down with rain.

There is quite a long stretch of walking around the perimeter fence of Santiago airport. It’s flat and very wooded, though, so not too bad.

There was a real party atmosphere, despite the rain – especially as we arrived at Monte de Gozo, just outside Santiago.

It was such an amazing feeling to see everyone’s celebrations in the Praza do Obradoiro. We didn’t collect our compostela Pilgrim’s certificate, as we had not been collecting our sellos, or stamps, along the way. We visited the Cathedral, but did not attend the Pilgrim’s Mass. I will aim to get my compostela and attend Mass on my next Camino, though.

We loved exploring Santiago de Compostela. Finishing felt a bit strange. Our heads and hearts wanted to keep walking, although our feet were glad of a rest!

Our accommodation in Santiago was the friendly and distinctive Araguaney 5* Santiago de Compostela. We couldn’t get into the Parador as there was some kind of big event on when we were there.

My Next Camino

Since completing the Camino Frances from Sarria to Santiago de Compostela, I’ve wanted to hike another Camino.

I’m planning to walk the last 124km of the Camino Portugues in May. You’ll find my Camino training plan here. I’ll keep you fully updated.

In the meantime, if you’re planning on walking the Camino, I hope you have a great journey. Buen camino!

Getting Started – Training for the Camino de Santiago

Getting Fit to Walk the Camino de Santiago

As a 53 year-old female with a BMI of 45, I’m sure that I will definitely benefit from losing weight and getting fitter before I walk my next Camino.

I am planning on walking the last 100km of the Camino Portugues into Santiago de Compostela in the month of May.

Here is the six-week getting started Camino training plan that I will using to kick off my preparations for my next adventure.

Jo North Author of CaminoPlanet.com on a training walk for the Camino de Santiago

Overweight Walking the Camino

Whilst I was just as overweight as I am now when I last walked the last 100km of the Camino Frances in September 2019 and got on ok, I would have been much more comfortable and streamlined had I been in better shape. Plusm over the last 9 months or so, I have lost a lot of fitness and gained weight due to some health issues, which I have now recovered from, more-or-less.

I’m blogging about my journey here because, before I walked my first Camino in 2019, I was super-nervous that I would be too fat and unfit to complete my walk, and that I would stand out amongst what I thought would be a lot of super-fit pilgrims. I needn’t have worried at all. I completed it just fine, and everyone was lovely – no negative judgments whatsoever. And I definitely wasn’t the only plus-size person walking the Camino!

A Note About This Getting Started Camino Training Plan

Although I am sharing my plan and my experience here, it’s been designed specifically for me and my needs. I am not a medical expert or personal trainer, so please do seek advice and design a Camino training plan that is tailored for you.

I also am looking forward to the preparation and anticipation for the Camino almost as much as I am to actually walking it!

Camino Training Plan Sources of Advice

Conditioning

I’m a goal-oriented person, I’ve consulted with fitness expert Amy Brogan, Managing Director of A Body Forever to get started with my conditioning, training and healthy weight loss for the Camino de Santiago. One of the aspects that I like about the A Body Forever program is the gamification and consistency that Amy has built into my program. Every time I record a workout I get points on my training dashboard online. Also, she tailors everyone’s program to suit their needs and their goals. Amy is super knowledgable. It definitely isn’t a one-size fits all approach.

Getting in the KM

I also like the Camino training plan provided by the travel company I have booked with, CaminoWays.

Challenges of Sticking To My Camino Training Plan

Given that I run a small business consultancy, with no regular weekly routine and lots of travel, I am going to need to be disciplined and creative to fit my Camino training commitments into my work schedule. Knowing that I am going to be reporting my progress here to you will definitely help keep me on track and accountable!

I have a great elliptical training machine at home, and the A Body Forever Classes are online and use mostly bodyweight for the exercises, so that should help. Plus the fact that in theory I can go for a walk wherever I am, as long as there are enough hours in the day. But then, that’s one of the reasons why I want to walk the Camino again – to help me integrate health and fitness into my daily life.

Getting Started Six Week Camino Training Plan

At the time of writing, I am about 4 months out from my Camino, and have been very inactive due to being unwell. I feel that I am starting from a pretty low base.

My getting started six-week Camino training plan is as follows.

MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday
Weeks 1-4Walking 40-60 mins

Pilates
Walking 40-60 mins

Lower body – glutes and core

Upper bodyWalking 40-60 mins

Pilates
Stretch classRest dayBreath work
Long hike or swim
Weeks 5-6Walking 4-7km

Pilates
Walking 4-7km

Lower body – glutes and core
Upper bodyWalking 4-7km

Pilates
Stretch classRest dayBreath work
Long hike or swim
Getting Started 6-Week Camino Training Plan

How did the Camino Training Plan Work for Me in Practise?

I’ll keep tracking my progress and let you know how I got on in practise versus the training plan for the first six weeks. I’ll also share my training plan for the next six weeks.

I’d love to hear how you trained or are training for your Camino or challenge walk elsewhere. Please do leave a comment or get in touch, and good luck with your plans.

10 Best Camino Podcasts

10 Best Camino Podcasts

Here are 10 of the best Camino podcasts to help you look forward to your own walk along the Camino de Santiago, or remember a past Camino experience.

These Camino podcasts will also help you scratch your Camino walking itch from your desk, car or armchair at those times when you would love to be on the Way!

There really is a podcast for everyone interested in the Camino de Santiago. Why not pick one or two that are new to you, and give them a try?

Here are the 10 best Camino podcasts:

Table of Contents
1. My Camino – The Podcast
2. The Camino Cafe Podcast
3. Along the Camino
4. Camino Talks
5. The Camino Podcast
6. The Sacred Steps Podcast
7. El Camino De Santiago Pilgrim’s Podcast
8. Books and Travel Podcast Episode
9. Camino de Santiago – Radio Universidad Navarra
10. Clearskies Camino Podcast
10 Best Camino Podcasts

1. My Camino – The Podcast

The weekly My Camino – The Podcast show is brought to us by Sydney broadcaster and producer Dan Mullins. With his guests, Dan explores explores pilgrims’ motivations for walking the Camino, how they complete it as well as the spiritual aspects of the Camino.

I really enjoy reading memoirs and accounts of walkers’ personal experiences of the Camino, and discovered great reading from listening to this podcast. An example is Suzanne Maggio‘s book Estrellas – Moments of Illumination Along the Camino.

Dan Mullins’ passion for and knowledge about the Camino de Santiago is evident. He has such a lovely way about him, and seems such a genuine guy. His guests have amazing real Camino stories to tell. Dan has a real talent for connecting with his guests and getting fabulous insights from their storytelling. I learn from and am inspired by listening to every one of his episodes.

2. The Camino Cafe Podcast

Leigh Brennan is the host of the wonderful Camino Cafe podcast that comes direct from the Camino. Tune in to her interviews with pilgrims, albergue owners, Camino authors and filmmakers.

My favorite episodes were Leigh’s interviews with the fantastic John Brierley, author of the numerous Camino de Santiago guidebooks that many of us use and love.

You’ll get some background noise and imperfect audio when you listen to Camino Cafe episodes. In my view these enhance rather than detract from feeling connected to the Camino and the authentic environment that Leigh is recording in.

You can also watch videos of the Camino Cafe interviews on YouTube.

3. Along The Camino

Hollee Brock describes her podcast, Along the Camino, as a collection of stories that form her response to walking the Way. She says:

“It is not a practical guide, nor a series of interviews, nor a memoir. It is story, inspired by my real experiences and infused occasionally with a layer of holy imagination.”

Hollee Brock

Hollee’s podcast is focused on religious faith and spirituality. I am not religious at all, but found that her episodes form a wonderfully creative and thought-provoking collection of stories inspired by her Camino experience.

For me, listening to Along the Camino was more like tuning into a beautifully written, heartfelt and imaginative audio book than a typical podcast.

I enjoy Hollee’s lyricism, creative expression and thoughtful way of seeing the world and the human experience. She shows the Camino as a metaphor for life itself and reads her stories beautifully.

With wonderful episode titles such String of Lights, describing the churches along the Way, Traveling at the Speed of Love and Seeds, Stones and Cherries on Top, this is definitely one of the most imaginative and distinctive of the camino podcasts.

You can also follow Hollee Brock and see her Camino de Santiago photos on on Instagram at @along_the_camino.

4. Camino Talks

Interviews and stories of people and their Caminos are brought to us on the Camino Talks podcast.

The series is created by travel companies followthecamino.com and onefootabroad.com. I love the diversity of guests on this show.

Some of my favorite episodes include those with business coach Shannon Wallis and her Camino-inspired book We The Change (possibly because I’m a business consultant myself!) and Getting your body ready for the Camino with physiotherapist Daniel Quinn.

5. The Camino Podcast

The Camino Podcast episodes are focused on the theme of pilgrimage, including the Camino de Santiago. The podcast covers stories from people walking the Camino and what host Dave Whitson describes as the “more technical aspects of pilgrimage”.

Dave Whitson’s Instagram is @davexusa.

6. The Sacred Steps Podcast

If you’re looking for accounts of emotional and spiritual connection on the Camino de Santiago, the Sacred Steps podcast from author Kevin Donahue, is a great choice.

Kevin Donahue has written two books that include his experiences of walking the Camino:

The podcast content is broader than the Camino de Santiago. Kevin Donahue also includes content about other pilgrim trails, such as England’s Pilgrims’ Way to Canterbury and the California Missions Trail in the United States and the Via Francigena.

7. El Camino de Santiago Pilgrims’ Podcast

Bradley Chermside, author of one of my favorite books about the Camino, The Only Way is West, presents the El Camino de Santiago Pilgrims’ Podcast. It’s packed with practical tips and advice on gear, training, places to eat and sleep, and how to prepare for walking the Way.

8. Books and Travel Podcast Episode: Solo Walking The Camino De Santiago Portuguese Coastal Route

Solo Walking The Camino De Santiago Portuguese Coastal Route is an individual episode from Joanna Penn‘s Books and Travel podcast series.

It’s a great listen. The episode is a travel memoir of Joanna Penn’s 14-day experience of solo walking 300km on the Camino Portugues. She shares details of her day-to-day activities, the gear she used and aspects of her physical, emotional and spiritual journey.

9. Camino de Santiago – from Radio Universidad de Navarra

This Camino de Santiago podcast is in Spanish. Host Jesus Tanco shares information about the churches, villages, twists and turns of the cultural and spiritual journey of the Way.

10. Clearskies Camino Podcast

David Smith from Dublin is the presenter of the Clearskies Camino podcast. Episodes explore pilgrims’ different motivations for walking their Camino, the equipment they used and preparations they made. There are lots of tips and hints for new pilgrims.

And finally…

And finally, a big, heartfelt thank you to all the Camino podcasters in this article, and their guests, who so generously share their knowledge, ideas, experiences and stories to benefit the rest of us.

I hope you’ve enjoyed this article and found some real treasures from these 10 best camino podcasts.

If you know of any great Camino podcasts that aren’t included, please let me know. I’ll tune in and add them here.

Buen camino!

Why walk the Camino de Santiago?

Why walk the Camino de Santiago?

And so, the journey begins. I’ve made my decision to walk the last 100km of the Camino Portugues. I’ve booked my flights and accommodation, I now need to start the training, physical and mental, for the journey ahead.

My history with the Camino de Santiago

Although, I think the journey truly began in September 2019, when I completed the final 100km of el camino frances to celebrate my 50th birthday, walking with my amazing daughter, Amaya. I loved the simplicity of each day. Get up, breakfast, walk to the next destination, shower, eat, sleep and repeat.

Unfinished business

I didn’t love the incredibly sore feet and the plantar fasciitis that I suffered with for many months after we arrived in Santiago de Compostela, but it was worth it. I’d especially loved spending some quality time with Amaya after her year living and working in New Zealand. But I felt that I needed to walk more. I’d finished my Camino too soon. I felt that my head was just starting to open up, surface and process all sorts of thoughts, memories and ideas that I must have been holding subconsciously. My mind was beginning to get going, when suddenly we arrived at the cathedral, and it was time to go home.

Now, at 53, in January 2023, following a year when I experienced health problems that for the first time in my life literally brought me to a standstill for several months, it feels like it’s time to pick up from where I left off, and to integrate the experiences I’ve had since then. I’m so lucky. My health problems, though painful, fortunately turned out to be nothing serious. I needed some minor surgery, and everything got better and is now much more manageable.

The whole experience of being unwell, and the fact that doctors thought something serious was going on, really made me sit up and take notice.

Time for self-care

I always put work above wellbeing. I have taken my health for granted. I’ve had significant weight issues since I was about eight years old, and although I love exercise like walking, weight training, yoga, and swimming, it always comes at the bottom of my priority list.

My health scare in 2022 was a real wake-up call, particularly as I run my own consultancy and training business. I am super passionate about what I do for work, and the thought that my health issues could stop me in my tracks was a real frightener.

Over the last year I’ve got into gardening, with a compulsion for growing sunflowers from seed. I’ve also been enjoying mixed media art as a form of meditation, relaxation, and creative expression since I completed my PhD in my forties. Gardening and art are both great for my wellbeing, but I’m also a goal-oriented person. I’m looking forward to training and preparing for my next Camino, as much as I am looking forward to walking the Camino itself.

Why do people choose to walk the Camino de Santiago?

People choose to walk the Camino de Santiago for all sorts of reasons. Those who complete at least the final 100km on foot or horseback, or 200km by bike, of any of the camino routes for religious or spiritual reasons, or with ‘an attitude of search’ , and collect their pilgrim passport (called a Credencial del Peregrino) stamps along the way, can choose to collect their compostela certificate on arrival. The compostela is an official accreditation for completing the camino journey.

Camino de Santiago statistics

Official statistics show that in 2021 178,912 people went to collect their official Compostela certificate. Motivations given for walking the Camino were:

Religious and other     43.20%

Religious                      36.37%           

Non-religious               20.43%

Religious reasons

Religious reasons include reaching and visiting the tomb of St. James – Santiago in Spanish – in the Cathedral. St. James, said to be one of the first disciples to shed blood and die for Jesus, is the patron saint of both Spain and Galicia, as well as the patron saint of fishermen, and of Guatemala.

Attitude of search

The difference between “Religious and other” and “Religious” isn’t super-clear, but it seems that the former relates to the phrase “attitude of search” – e.g., a search for purpose or meaning, a search for a new way forward after a loss or significant life change, a search for personal awareness.

Of course, not all those who complete the Camino de Santiago will collect their compostela. My daughter and I didn’t collect ours, as we felt the experience and memories were more than sufficient for us – everyone is different.

Personal reasons for walking the Camino de Santiago

I’m not religious at all, although I would describe myself as spiritual.

My principal reasons for walking the final 100km of the Camino de Santiago are for the physical and wellbeing benefits of the training and completion of the journey. I find that walking also helps with my creativity and problem-solving.

While there is a myriad of other long, challenge walks both at home and around the world, my reasons for walking the Camino de Santiago are because I think it’s special:

Love for Spain and Spanish culture

  • I’m a Spanish speaker (I studied Modern Languages at Trinity College, Oxford University as my first degree). I love exploring Spain, speaking, and listening to people in Spanish. I have an interest in language evolution, and want to understand more about the Galician language, gallego, so the Camino is right up my street.

An achievable challenge

  • The time it takes to walk the last 100 or so km of the Camino de Santiago, and the travel time from the UK, mean that it’s a very manageable challenge for me, given my work and family commitments.

Stunning landscapes and walking trails

  • Whilst not every stretch of the Camino de Santiago is a sight to behold, overall, the countryside is stunning. It’s an absolute joy to walk through rural Spain. In parts of Galicia many countryside homes have their own kitchen gardens full of amazing produce. The woods and hills are simply stunning and views often breath-taking. There are so many wonderful and interesting places to visit en route. The surroundings and simplicity of putting one foot in front of the other on the Camino de Santiago really help to disconnect from the stresses and noise of the day-to-day.

Immerse yourself in Camino magic

  • The Camino de Santiago has a long history of magical myths and legends. Some say that the Camino Frances route follows a ley line that is in alignment with the Milky Way. Whether or not the ley line theory holds true, all pilgrim routes to Santiago de Compostela are dripping with centuries old traditions, stories, literature, and history. Walking the Camino de Santiago instils a sense of magical timelessness, and of being a part of something must bigger than ourselves. For some, the journey has a certain draw. Some people complete the Camino de Santiago once and that’s enough for them. Many return at least once, sometimes more.

An amazing global community

  • The diversity of people encountered on the Camino de Santiago is fantastic. According to the official statistics, people do literally travel from all over the World. Many make friends for life on the Camino.

The beautiful city of Santiago de Compostela

  • Santiago de Compostela is a truly beautiful city to arrive at when you end your journey. There is historic architecture at every turn, lively bars and restaurants serving great food, lovely green parks and gardens, arty shops, and interesting museums.

Self-discovery on the Camino de Santiago

There are as many reasons for walking the Camino de Santiago as there are pilgrims.

Often, the real reasons they’ve chosen to walk the Camino de Santiago are subconscious, and don’t appear until during or after the walk itself. Choosing to walk the Camino de Santiago really is a journey of self-discovery.